Ernst Pawel was a renowned biographer and historian, known for his extensive research and insightful analysis of the life and works of Franz Kafka. Born in Breslau, Germany in 1920, Pawel grew up in a culturally rich environment that fueled his passion for literature and history. He later immigrated to the United States, where he continued his academic pursuits.

Pawel worked primarily for New York Life Insurance from 1946 to 1982. wrote about the Holocaust and Sigmund Freud in three books from 1951 to 1960. From 1954 to 1965 Pawel translated books by Georges Simenon and Lotte Lehman.
Pawel’s most notable work, “The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka,” published in 1984, stands as a definitive biography of the enigmatic writer. In this book, Pawel delves into Kafka’s personal struggles, exploring the themes of alienation, bureaucracy, and existential anxiety that permeate his works. Pawel’s meticulous research and attention to detail provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of Kafka’s life and his profound impact on literature.

Through “The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka,” Ernst Pawel solidified his reputation as a skilled biographer, shedding light on the complex inner world of one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. His work continues to be a valuable resource for scholars and readers interested in understanding the life and literary contributions of Franz Kafka.